The tales of Gold Country—a huge part of the California Dream we live today—have inspired millions of people throughout the ages. For your next Northern California vacation, venture off on an unforgettable Gold Country road trip to learn more about this fascinating region. Immerse yourself in California’s Gold Country spirit by following Highway 49, which takes you back through history while leading to the unsung small towns, historic museums, and spectacular natural landscapes of the area.
Start your adventure in Sacramento, where Sutter’s Fort State Historic Park will remind you of the pioneer Johann Augustus Sutter and his carpenter James Marshall, who discovered gold in California. Since the Gold Rush started in 1848, the town of Sacramento grew in prominence by acting as the transit link for miners between the western slope of the Sierra Nevada and the port of San Francisco. Today, Sacramento is not only the state’s capital, but also an energetic cosmopolitan city offering an abundance of entertainment, eateries, and pampering stays. Spend some time in the city for sightseeing before heading north along Highway 49, also known as the Golden Chain Highway.
Can't-Miss Gold Country Museums and State Parks
1. See for yourself where it all began—at Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park. It was here that James W. Marshall discovered shining gold flecks in 1848. To experience one of the top things to do in Gold Country, pan for gold in the American River and transport yourself back in time. Walk through the ghost town of Coloma and explore an abandoned jail and other ruins.
2. Visit the California State Railroad Museum to explore the locomotive collection, find out what really happened at the famous Golden Spike ceremony, and enjoy a train ride on The El Dorado lounge car.
3. Make your way to the California State Mining and Mineral Museum and lay eyes on the legendary Fricot Nugget. Weighing 13.8-pounds, this nugget is the state’s largest remaining piece of crystalline gold from the 1800s.
4. Imagine the actual size of one of California’s oldest, deepest, and richest gold mines by looking at the scale model—now presented at the Empire Mine State Historic Park’s Visitor Center—which was originally hidden in The Secret Room when the mine was in operation.
5. Examine the operating stamp mill at The Gold Rush Museum in Auburn, and find out more about the impact the Gold Rush had on the town.